How Big is a Bed?
For years, I got by with sort of eyeing up the queen-sized bed that my husband and I share. When we make quilts, I delegate the task of measuring the bed, the sizes of patterns and the templates to my mathematically-talented husband, because anything to do with a number in it has me doomed from Day One. And we buy fabric just for the fun of it, so “having enough to finish a quilt” is never a problem.
But in a recent talk with Susan Myers, owner of Custom Quilts in Haslett MI, I discovered there is actually a very nice formula that you can use to determine how much yardage you might need for a bed quilt. “Normally a queen-sized quilt takes 3 or 3 ½ yards of fabric for the background, 1 ½ yards for the focal fabric and smaller increments for other fabrics, depending on the pattern. You add these up and get a total of 6 yards for the quilt top. So of course, you’ll need 6 yards for the backing.”
Twin-sized quilts, the next most common size, take this much fabric: 5 or 6 yards for the backing, because you’ll have to seam it down the middle, and 5 or 6 yards for the top. Your background fabric for the top takes between 1½ and 2 yards and your focal fabric will take ¾ yard. This is a good rule of thumb for buying fabric when you are using your own pattern designs.
Most yardage recommendations in books are pretty reliable. The same is not true of quilt kits, however. Several cutters may be working on multiple packages and cutting fabrics off bolts over the course of several days or weeks, and mistakes are likely to occur in the packaging. I’ve purchased two expensive quilt kits and discovered that both had shortages in a couple of crucial fabrics, which meant calling the seller, explaining the problem, then waiting for the fabric which might or might not be the same dye lot at the original. This is not to say that fabric cuts in kits are unreliable, of course, but as soon as you purchase one, even if you know you won’t get around to making the quilt until the year 2050, double check the yardage to be certain your kit contains the yardages in the materials list as soon as the UPS guy has returned to his truck.
Also beware of the fabric recommendations and templates for free quilt blocks online. While the patterns themselves are great, the yardage isn’t always correct and sometimes the templates aren’t either. Susan tells a story of an online pattern, very pretty, where the template for the house was a ½ inch too big and the template for the tree was a ¼ too small. So always make a test block first, then measure your remaining fabric to be certain that you have enough to finish the rest of the quilt.
One last item about online patterns. If they require you to use a photocopier to make additional templates, or paper foundation patterns, use a flat bed copier or scanner as opposed to one where you must slide your pattern paper in the machine. These last will often distort your copies just enough so that they don’t match up when you try to sew them together.
If you don’t use kits or use online patterns and you find you rely on your own gut feelings about how much fabric to buy, you might follow our advice: We often buy an additional ¼ yard, just in case we decide, halfway through the design process, that we want to change a color in a wallhanging and an additional ½ yard of a special fabric if we are making a bed quilt. The additional fabric never goes to waste: we use it as stripes on the backing, or save the remnants for scrap quilts for charity or auctions or making baby quilts, or cat beds.
We hope that you find these words of advice useful and we look forward to seeing what you have done with your quilts. By all means, bring them to Custom Quilts so we can enjoy your pride in your success.